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If you are plugging, casting distance is crucial. It gives you something to do while you're not catching anything.
I don't know what happens at night, but by day a plug or even a small fly moving towards a large fish at the same depth will spook it. Prey doesn't act that way. I'm sure this is one of the reasons fooling fish in current (where your offering is swept to them naturally) is easier. Because of this, I usually try to make my first casts short and with a surface plug, then extend and go deeper from there.
Another factor that I think is going on at night is that fish hear the splash of your offering and come to investigate (provided it is not too close). Landing your offering in deeper water (i.e., a longer cast) probably startles/spooks less fish when it hits.
I'm also pretty certain that in shallow rocky places fish feed differently by day than at night. By day they seem to either set up ambushes, or patrol in very close looking for bunker/herring that hug the shore in inches of water. By night they are often out hunting lobster in deeper water..........which is what I think these big needles imitate.
Finally, the depth of your retrieve often becomes important. With plugs there is often only a short distance when your plug is at the ideal depth. Longer casts give you more chance to work on getting your plug down to where it needs to be.
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