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		An OS image cant be displayed from a term screen.. Image is usually executec from main RAM & loaded from 1 of severAL input sources.. The OS is organizd into routines that handle tasks assoc w differnt protocols suach as data movement, table and buffer management, routing upDAtes and user command execution 
 
SIX ROUTER MODES;: 
 Wheyther accessed from a console or telnet session through a tty port, a router can be placed in several modes, each providing different functions: 
USER EXEC MODE; lokk only mode which user can view but not chnge 
PRIVLEDGED EXEC MODE; supports debugging & testing commands, detailed exam of router, manipulation of config files and access to config modes 
SETUP MODE; presents a prompted dialog mode for first time config of router 
GLOBAL CONFIGURATION MODE; implement powerfiyul one line commands that perform simple config tasks 
OTHER CONFIGURATION MODES; provide more detailed multi-line configs 
RXBOOT MODE; a maintenance mode that yu can use to recover lost passwords 
 
Router Status commands: 
Show Version: displays config of sys hardware, software version, names and sources of config files and boot image 
SHOW PROCESSES; displays info about active processes 
SHOW PROTOCOLS;displays configured protocols, shows status of all layer3 protocols 
SHOW MEM; shows statistica abouyt  router's memory, including free memory pools 
SHOW STACKS monitoors the stack use of processes and interrupt routines & displays the reason for the last sys reboot 
SHOW BUFFERSprovides statistics for buffer pools on router 
 
SHOW FLASH  shows info about Flash memory device on router 
 
SHOW RUNNING-CONFIG (write term WTF? Cisco IOS release 10.3 or earlier) - displays active config file 
 
SHOW STARTUO-CONFIG ( show config on IOS 10.3 or earlier)  displays backup config 
 
 
SHOW INTERFACES displays stats for all interfaces configed on router 
 
Show running-config & show startup-config  allow an admin to see current config of router and how router will start at next reboot 
You can recognize an active config by the words CURRENT CONFIGURATION at the top. U can recognize a backup config file when you see a messahe at top that tells u how much non-volatile memory you have used 
 
 
Show interfaces Serial - displays configurable parameters & real-time stats related to serial ints 
 
Show Version - command displays info about the Cisco IOS software version that is currently running on rtouter 
 
Show Protocols - EXEC command displays the global and int specific status of any configed lkayer 3 protocol] 
		
		
		
		
		
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